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ʾōyēv אֹיֵב ‘enemy’ (Hebrew)

Etymology?: active participle of ʾāyav אָיַב ‘be hostile’
Roots: איב

ʾōyēv n, m
1) (Qal) enemy
 1a) personal
 1b) national

Mentioned in Genesis 49:8, 22:17 Exodus 15:6, 23:4, 23:22, 15:9, 23:27 Codex Leviticus 26:39, 26:38, 26:41, 26:34, 26:37, 26:7, 26:8, 26:16, 26:17, 26:25, 26:32, 26:36, 26:44 Numbers 35:23, 24:18, 10:9, 10:35, 14:42, 23:11, 24:10, 32:21 Deuteronomy 28:7, 28:25, 28:55, 23:15, 1:42, 6:19, 12:10, 20:1, 20:3, 20:4, 20:14, 21:10, 23:10, 25:19, 28:31, 28:48, 28:53, 28:57, 28:68, 30:7, 32:27, 32:31, 32:42, 33:27, 33:29 Joshua 21:44, 7:8, 22:8, 10:13, 10:19, 23:1, 7:12, 7:13, 10:25 Judges 11:36, 5:31, 3:28, 2:14, 2:18, 8:34, 16:23, 16:24 1 Samuel 26:8, 25:26, 25:29, 29:8, 14:47, 20:15, 2:1, 4:3, 12:10, 12:11, 14:24, 14:30, 18:25, 18:29, 19:17, 20:16, 24:5, 24:20, 25:22, 30:26 2 Samuel 18:32, 19:10, 4:8, 18:19, 3:18, 5:20, 7:1, 7:9, 7:11, 12:14, 22:1, 22:4, 22:18, 22:38, 22:41, 22:49 1 Kings 8:48, 8:46, 21:20, 3:11, 8:33, 8:37, 8:44 2 Kings 17:39, 21:14 Isaiah 1:24, 59:18, 9:10, 42:13, 62:8, 63:10, 66:6, 66:14 Jeremiah 20:4, 30:14, 20:5, 21:7, 49:37, 6:25, 12:7, 15:9, 15:11, 15:14, 17:4, 18:17, 19:7, 19:9, 31:16, 34:20, 34:21, 44:30 Ezekiel 36:2, 39:27 Hosea 8:3 Amos 9:4 Micah 7:6, 2:8, 7:8, 4:10, 5:8, 7:10 Nahum 1:2, 1:8, 3:11, 3:13 Zephaniah 3:15 Psalms 9:4, 9:7, 37:20, 41:6, 92:10, 143:12, 110:1, 27:6, 55:4, 56:10, 69:5, 3:8, 6:11, 7:6, 8:3, 13:2, 13:4, 17:9, 18:1, 18:4, 18:18, 18:38, 18:41, 18:49, 21:9, 25:2, 25:19, 27:2, 30:2, 31:9, 31:16, 35:19, 38:20, 41:3, 41:12, 42:10, 43:2, 44:17, 45:6, 54:9, 55:13, 59:2, 61:4, 64:2, 66:3, 68:2, 68:22, 68:24, 69:19, 71:10, 72:9, 74:3, 74:10, 74:18, 78:53, 80:7, 81:15, 83:3, 89:11, 89:23, 89:43, 89:52, 102:9, 106:10, 106:42, 110:2, 119:98, 127:5, 132:18, 138:7, 139:22, 143:3, 143:9 Proverbs 16:7, 24:17 Job 13:24, 27:7, 33:10 Lamentations 2:5, 2:7, 1:2, 2:4, 2:3, 1:9, 1:5, 1:16, 1:21, 2:16, 2:17, 2:22, 3:46, 3:52, 4:12 Esther 9:5, 9:22, 9:1, 7:6, 8:13, 9:16 Ezra 8:31, 8:22 Nehemiah 4:9, 5:9, 6:1, 6:16, 9:28 1 Chronicles 14:11, 17:8, 17:10, 21:12, 22:9 2 Chronicles 6:36, 6:24, 6:28, 6:34, 20:27, 20:29, 25:8, 26:13

2014 — 2024 Institute for Biblical Content. Biblical Hebrew for linguists: a multilingual analytical biblical Hebrew lexicon.
Implemented as part of the research project at the ENS by M.Seveleu-Dubrovnik, PhD.
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