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šāmayim שָׁמַיִם ‘heaven’ (Hebrew)

Etymology?: from an unused root meaning to be lofty

šāmayim n, m
1) heaven, heavens, sky
 1a) visible heavens, sky
  1a1) as abode of the stars
  1a2) as the visible universe, the sky, atmosphere, etc
 1b) Heaven (as the abode of God)

Mentioned in Genesis 24:7, 27:39, 49:25, 22:11, 22:15, 14:19, 14:22, 1:26, 2:19, 2:20, 6:7, 7:23, 9:2, 1:15, 1:17, 1:14, 1:9, 22:17, 28:17, 1:30, 21:17, 26:4, 2:4, 1:1, 1:8, 1:20, 1:28, 24:3, 27:28, 28:12, 15:5, 11:4, 6:17, 7:11, 8:2, 2:1, 7:3, 7:19, 19:24 Exodus 9:10, 32:13, 9:22, 9:8, 31:17, 17:14, 10:21, 16:4, 20:22, 24:10, 10:22, 9:23, 20:4, 20:11 Codex Leviticus 26:19 Deuteronomy 10:22, 11:21, 26:15, 4:26, 7:24, 11:17, 29:19, 28:24, 4:32, 3:24, 17:3, 28:12, 32:1, 31:28, 1:28, 25:19, 4:39, 28:26, 33:26, 32:40, 33:28, 1:10, 4:19, 10:14, 28:62, 30:4, 30:12, 33:13, 4:17, 4:36, 5:8, 11:11, 28:23, 30:19, 4:11, 2:25, 9:1, 9:14 Joshua 10:11, 10:13, 8:20, 2:11 Judges 5:4, 20:40, 13:20, 5:20 1 Samuel 5:12, 17:44, 17:46, 2:10 2 Samuel 18:9, 21:10, 22:8, 22:14, 22:10 1 Kings 8:34, 8:39, 18:45, 21:24, 8:23, 14:11, 16:4, 8:30, 8:35, 8:43, 8:54, 8:27, 22:19, 8:36, 8:32, 8:45, 8:49, 8:22 2 Kings 21:3, 1:10, 1:12, 7:2, 7:19, 1:14, 17:16, 19:15, 2:1, 2:11, 23:5, 23:4, 14:27, 21:5 Isaiah 45:12, 34:5, 40:22, 13:10, 1:2, 66:1, 51:13, 63:15, 14:12, 45:18, 55:10, 14:13, 42:5, 48:13, 51:6, 37:16, 44:24, 51:16, 45:8, 66:22, 13:13, 13:5, 40:12, 44:23, 49:13, 55:9, 65:17, 47:13, 34:4, 63:19, 50:3 Jeremiah 7:18, 44:17, 4:28, 4:25, 8:2, 16:4, 32:17, 10:13, 51:16, 4:23, 10:2, 44:18, 19:13, 19:7, 34:20, 7:33, 9:9, 23:24, 51:9, 15:3, 49:36, 14:22, 44:25, 31:37, 33:25, 44:19, 10:12, 51:15, 51:48, 33:22, 8:7, 51:53, 2:12 Ezekiel 38:20, 32:8, 32:7, 29:5, 8:3, 31:13, 1:1, 32:4, 31:6 Hosea 4:3, 2:20, 2:23, 7:12 Joel 2:10, 3:3, 4:16 Amos 9:6, 9:2 Jonah 1:9 Nahum 3:16 Habakkuk 3:3 Zephaniah 1:3, 1:5 Haggai 2:6, 2:21, 1:10 Zechariah 6:5, 12:1, 5:9, 8:12, 2:10 Malachi 3:10 Psalms 8:2, 11:4, 14:2, 33:13, 53:3, 115:16, 2:4, 104:2, 19:7, 78:24, 19:2, 136:26, 50:4, 102:20, 123:1, 50:6, 57:4, 57:6, 57:12, 68:9, 80:15, 96:5, 108:6, 115:3, 139:8, 36:6, 89:3, 89:6, 57:11, 85:12, 108:5, 146:6, 89:12, 8:4, 8:9, 69:35, 73:9, 73:25, 76:9, 79:2, 96:11, 102:26, 103:11, 113:6, 115:15, 121:2, 124:8, 134:3, 135:6, 147:8, 148:13, 18:14, 148:4, 148:1, 105:40, 104:12, 20:7, 113:4, 33:6, 119:89, 78:23, 68:34, 144:5, 89:30, 136:5, 103:19, 18:10, 107:26, 97:6, 78:26 Proverbs 23:5, 25:3, 8:27, 30:19, 30:4, 3:19 Job 12:7, 37:3, 2:12, 14:12, 1:16, 22:12, 35:11, 20:6, 38:33, 15:15, 20:27, 28:24, 9:8, 38:29, 26:13, 35:5, 11:8, 16:19, 26:11, 41:3, 22:14, 28:21, 38:37 Lamentations 2:1, 3:41, 3:66, 4:19, 3:50 Ecclesiastes 1:13, 2:3, 5:1, 10:20, 3:1 Daniel 11:4, 12:7, 8:8, 8:10, 9:12 Ezra 9:6, 1:2 Nehemiah 9:23, 1:4, 1:5, 9:28, 2:20, 1:9, 2:4, 9:27, 9:15, 9:13, 9:6 1 Chronicles 21:26, 16:26, 16:31, 27:23, 21:16, 29:11 2 Chronicles 6:25, 20:6, 28:9, 33:3, 6:18, 6:30, 6:14, 7:1, 7:13, 6:21, 6:26, 6:27, 6:33, 2:11, 36:23, 2:5, 6:13, 32:20, 18:18, 7:14, 6:39, 6:23, 6:35, 30:27, 33:5

2014 — 2024 Institute for Biblical Content. Biblical Hebrew for linguists: a multilingual analytical biblical Hebrew lexicon.
Implemented as part of the research project at the ENS by M.Seveleu-Dubrovnik, PhD.
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