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śānēʾ שָׂנֵא ‘to hate’ (Hebrew)

Etymology?: a primitive root

śānēʾ v
1) to hate, be hateful
 1a) (Qal) to hate
  1a1) of man
  1a2) of God
  1a3) hater, one hating, enemy (participle) (subst)
 1b) (Niphal) to be hated
 1c) (Piel) hater (participle)
  1c1) of persons, nations, God, wisdom

Mentioned in Genesis 37:4, 37:5, 37:8, 24:60, 26:27, 29:33, 29:31 Exodus 20:5, 18:21, 1:10, 23:5 Codex Leviticus 19:17, 26:17 Numbers 10:35 Deuteronomy 5:9, 22:16, 7:10, 21:15, 21:16, 1:27, 24:3, 21:17, 4:42, 19:11, 32:41, 19:6, 30:7, 22:13, 12:31, 16:22, 7:15, 19:4, 33:11 Joshua 20:5 Judges 11:7, 14:16, 15:2 2 Samuel 13:22, 19:7, 13:15, 22:18, 22:41, 5:8 1 Kings 22:8 Isaiah 61:8, 66:5, 60:15, 1:14 Jeremiah 44:4, 12:8 Ezekiel 23:28, 35:6, 16:37, 16:27 Hosea 9:15 Amos 6:8, 5:15, 5:10, 5:21 Micah 3:2 Zechariah 8:17 Malachi 2:16, 1:3 Psalms 11:5, 45:8, 97:10, 119:113, 119:163, 5:6, 86:17, 69:5, 44:11, 129:5, 50:17, 18:18, 18:41, 21:9, 25:19, 35:19, 38:20, 55:13, 68:2, 83:3, 106:10, 139:22, 69:15, 31:7, 36:3, 118:7, 119:104, 119:128, 34:22, 44:8, 101:3, 106:41, 81:16, 105:25, 9:14, 41:8, 139:21, 26:5, 89:24, 120:6 Proverbs 1:22, 8:36, 9:8, 12:1, 13:24, 14:20, 27:6, 14:17, 19:7, 5:12, 25:21, 29:24, 29:10, 15:10, 28:16, 13:5, 1:29, 11:15, 15:27, 25:17, 30:23, 8:13, 26:28, 6:16, 26:24 Job 8:22, 31:29, 34:17 Ecclesiastes 2:18, 3:8, 2:17 Esther 9:5, 9:1, 9:16 2 Chronicles 19:2, 18:7, 1:11

2014 — 2026 Institute for Biblical Content. Biblical Hebrew for linguists: a multilingual analytical biblical Hebrew lexicon.
Editorial Lead of the English section: M. Hardy (ENS, IBC).
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