8269

śar שַׂר ‘ruler’ (Hebrew)

Etymology?: from śārar שָׂרַר ‘to rule / to strengthen’
Roots: שׂרר

śar n, m
1) prince, ruler, leader, chief, chieftain, official, captain
 1a) chieftain, leader
 1b) vassal, noble, official (under king)
 1c) captain, general, commander (military)
 1d) chief, head, overseer (of other official classes)
 1e) heads, princes (of religious office)
 1f) elders (of representative leaders of people)
 1g) merchant-princes (of rank and dignity)
 1h) patron-angel
 1i) Ruler of rulers (of God)
 1j) warden

Mentioned in Genesis 47:6, 21:22, 21:32, 26:26, 39:23, 39:1, 12:15, 37:36, 39:21, 40:3, 40:16, 40:9, 41:9, 41:12, 39:22, 40:2, 40:20, 40:22, 41:10, 40:4, 40:21, 40:23 Exodus 2:14, 18:21, 18:25, 1:11 Numbers 31:54, 22:35, 22:8, 22:13, 22:14, 23:6, 23:17, 31:48, 22:15, 31:14, 31:52, 22:40, 22:21, 21:18 Deuteronomy 1:15, 20:9 Joshua 5:14, 5:15 Judges 8:3, 8:14, 10:18, 4:7, 7:25, 8:6, 9:30, 4:2, 5:15 1 Samuel 14:50, 17:55, 26:5, 29:4, 29:3, 17:18, 22:2, 29:9, 12:9, 8:12, 18:13, 22:7, 18:30 2 Samuel 10:3, 18:5, 19:7, 2:8, 4:2, 3:38, 24:2, 24:4, 19:14, 10:18, 18:1, 10:16, 23:19 1 Kings 2:32, 11:21, 1:19, 1:25, 15:20, 2:5, 11:15, 20:14, 20:15, 20:19, 22:33, 9:22, 11:24, 22:32, 22:26, 4:2, 9:23, 5:30, 22:31, 16:16, 20:17, 16:9, 14:27 2 Kings 5:1, 8:21, 4:13, 10:1, 25:19, 11:15, 1:11, 1:9, 1:10, 1:13, 11:9, 23:8, 25:23, 1:14, 9:5, 11:4, 11:14, 24:14, 24:12, 11:19, 11:10, 25:26 Isaiah 1:23, 19:11, 31:9, 34:12, 21:5, 9:5, 49:7, 10:8, 23:8, 19:13, 3:14, 3:3, 43:28, 30:4, 32:1, 3:4 Jeremiah 44:17, 44:21, 4:9, 49:38, 48:7, 26:21, 26:11, 36:14, 36:21, 52:25, 38:22, 40:7, 41:16, 24:1, 29:2, 34:21, 26:16, 37:14, 38:4, 36:19, 17:25, 32:32, 34:10, 35:4, 24:8, 38:25, 26:12, 38:17, 38:18, 38:27, 40:13, 42:8, 50:35, 26:10, 36:12, 1:18, 37:15, 34:19, 43:4, 43:5, 41:11, 41:13, 51:59, 8:1, 25:18, 25:19, 52:10, 39:3, 2:26, 42:1, 49:3, 51:57 Ezekiel 22:27, 11:1, 17:12 Hosea 9:15, 13:10, 3:4, 7:16, 7:5, 5:10, 8:10, 7:3 Amos 1:15, 2:3 Micah 7:3 Zephaniah 3:3, 1:8 Psalms 45:17, 82:7, 105:22, 148:11, 68:28, 119:23, 119:161 Proverbs 28:2, 19:10, 8:16 Job 3:15, 39:25, 34:19, 29:9 Lamentations 2:9, 2:2, 1:6, 5:12 Ecclesiastes 10:16, 10:17, 10:7 Esther 3:1, 1:14, 3:12, 8:9, 9:3, 1:16, 6:9, 1:18, 2:18, 5:11, 1:11, 1:21, 1:3 Daniel 9:6, 9:8, 10:21, 1:10, 10:13, 1:11, 10:20, 1:9, 1:18, 8:25, 1:8, 12:1, 1:7, 8:11, 11:5 Ezra 8:29, 8:24, 9:1, 7:28, 8:25, 10:14, 9:2, 10:8, 10:5, 8:20 Nehemiah 9:32, 9:34, 2:9, 3:18, 7:2, 11:1, 3:16, 3:17, 4:10, 12:32, 10:1, 3:14, 12:31, 3:15, 3:9, 3:12, 3:19 1 Chronicles 12:29, 19:3, 24:6, 26:26, 27:1, 29:6, 27:34, 15:5, 15:6, 15:7, 15:8, 15:9, 15:10, 15:16, 19:18, 25:1, 24:5, 21:2, 28:1, 27:22, 27:31, 28:21, 12:35, 13:1, 15:25, 27:5, 27:8, 11:6, 23:2, 15:27, 19:16, 11:21, 15:22, 22:17, 27:3, 29:24, 12:22 2 Chronicles 1:2, 17:14, 21:4, 25:5, 16:4, 30:6, 23:20, 21:9, 36:18, 24:17, 22:8, 35:9, 30:12, 28:21, 18:32, 23:14, 33:14, 12:5, 18:25, 24:23, 32:6, 8:10, 18:31, 23:9, 32:21, 32:31, 34:8, 35:8, 23:1, 17:15, 30:24, 18:30, 12:6, 23:13, 29:30, 8:9, 29:20, 33:11, 24:10, 32:3, 36:14, 28:14, 31:8, 12:10, 17:7, 26:11, 30:2

2014 — 2024 Institute for Biblical Content. Biblical Hebrew for linguists: a multilingual analytical biblical Hebrew lexicon.
Implemented as part of the research project at the ENS by M.Seveleu-Dubrovnik, PhD.
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